Probably more than any other writer, James Joyce depends
upon the experiences and circumstances of his youth for his
characters and material.
He was born on February 2nd, 1882 at 6am in 41, Brighton
Square, Rathgar which is a suburb of Dublin. Joyce was
the eldest in a family of ten who, due to ever decreasing
prosperity, moved constantly to new addresses in Dublin.
In spite of their financial situation, the Joyce family
educated James in the Jesuit tradition at Clongowes Wood
College, Belvedere College and University College Dublin.
Clongowes Wood is a prestigious Jesuit school catering
for the sons of Catholic gentlemen and Joyce's arrival
there was the beginning of his long association with the
Order. He was afterwards to say:
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" From
them I have learnt to arrange things in such
a way that they become easy to survey and to
judge". |
In 1903, his mother died and a year later he met and eloped
to the continent with Nora Barnacle. They spent a few months
in Pola before moving to Trieste where both of their children
were born and they remained until 1915.
The publication history of Joyce's works is an interesting
one, but also one fraught with immense difficulties. Chamber
Music, a collection of poetry was the first among his works
to be published (1907). Following this, Dubliners, a collection
of short stories was finally published in 1914 after some
controversy and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
first appeared in print in 1916.
Ulysses, after which this ship is named, tells the story
of a day in the life of Dublin using Homer's epic 'The
Odyssey' as inspiration. In 'The Odyssey', Odysseus wanders
for many years in a bid to reach his homeland of Ithaca
where his wife Penelope awaits his return.
Joyce condenses this drifting into one day and latinises
the name Odysseus to Ulysses. Our hero, Leopold Bloom roves
throughout the city until he returns home in the penultimate
chapter, entitled Ithaca. Each chapter corresponds with
a particular hour, organ of the body, art form, colour,
symbol and writing technique.
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The
Wanderings of Stephen and Leopold Designed by
Janette Mooney from an original idea by Janette
Mooney and Luke McManus |
There are eighteen chapters
in all: Telemachus, Nestor, Proteus, Calypso, Lotuseaters,
Hades, Aeolus, Lestrygonians, Scylla and Charybdis, Wandering
Rocks, Sirens, Cyclops, Nausicaa, Oxen of the Sun, Circe,
Eumeus, Ithaca and Penelope.
The final work was published
on Joyce's birthday in 1922 and was met with rhapsody
and censure from different parts of the globe.
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