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Ulysses and James Joyce


Ulysses - Past, Present and Future

The largest car ferry in the world, Ulysses sails between Dublin Port and Holyhead and was named in honour of the book that immortalised the life of Dublin on 16 June 1904.

Image of James Joyce from a sculpture by C. P. Breen specially commissioned for Ulysses
Image of James Joyce from a sculpture by C. P. Breen specially commissioned for Ulysses

Written by James Joyce over a period of seven years in various European locations, Ulysses was inspired by the Greek myth of Odysseus. Joyce updated the character of Odysseus or "Ulysses", transforming him into Leopold Bloom, an advertising salesman who lived with his wife Molly in Eccles Street, Dublin.

Unlike Odysseus journey which lasted many years, Bloom is documented for just one day, with the incidents he and the books other characters experience being told in a swirl of contrasting styles layered with different meaning.

An incredibly rich and challenging book, Ulysses was condemned by some after its publication in 1922 for its frank willingness to examine its characters` lives and thoughts in detail. Ireland`s Nobel Prize winning WB Yeats at first described it as "A mad book" but very soon afterwards retracted his opinion claiming that "I have made a terrible mistake".

Others` objections also appeared narrow-minded in the light of the book's merit and Ulysses was quickly acclaimed as one of the twentieth century's most important literary achievements. If you'd like to try reading it for yourself, you can pick up a copy on-board in the Grafton Shopping Arcade.

Despite the fact that Dublin is so closely examined in Ulysses, Joyce himself never lived permanently in the city after 1905 but remained in close contact via friends and family.

Following the literary success of Ulysses, Joyce eventually followed it with an even more ambitious work, Finnegan`s Wake, a preview of which led Ezra Pound to say that "…I make nothing of it whatever".

On a more down to earth note, one of Joyce`s oldest acquaintances, Oliver St. John Gogarty (Buck Mulligan in Ulysses) described it as "most colossal leg pull in literature".


Grafton Street, Dublin 1904

Joyce was far ahead of his time. And for that reason, naming the world`s most advanced car ferry operating from the city in which his most acclaimed work is set, seems entirely appropriate.

Ulysses - Home Page